Contents
- 1 What does AMD mean in TAF?
- 2 What does VV mean in Metar?
- 3 Why does br stand for mist?
- 4 How do you decode a Metar?
- 5 Are TAF Times in Zulu?
- 6 What does Cavok mean?
- 7 What does 9999 mean on a TAF?
- 8 What does Metars stand for?
- 9 How long is a TAF valid for?
- 10 What is the difference between BR and FG?
- 11 Why is hail GR?
- 12 What does MIFG mean in aviation?
- 13 What is the T at the end of a Metar?
- 14 Is Metar AGL or MSL?
What does AMD mean in TAF?
AMD – Amended forecast. AUTO – without human editing. BECMG – Becoming… BECMG 0002 = becoming 00 to 02 Zulu. CAVU – Ceiling and visibility unlimited. COR – Correction.
What does VV mean in Metar?
VV. Vertical Visibility (Indefinite Ceiling) WS. Wind shear (In TAFs, low level and not associated with convective activity)
Why does br stand for mist?
According to a CFI’s lesson plan on the internet, it comes from the French word for mist, brume.
How do you decode a Metar?
To decode, place a “10” or “9” before the first digit (use a 9 if the 3-digit value is 500 or more), and place a decimal point before the last digit. The sea level pressure remark in the above example would read “current sea level pressure of 1003.4 millibars.”
Are TAF Times in Zulu?
A “Z” follows the date and time grouping to remind pilots that like other aviation times, the time listed in the TAF is in UTC, or “ Zulu ” time, not local time.
What does Cavok mean?
The Visibility, Cloud, and Weather groups are replaced by the term CAVOK (cloud and visibility OK) when the following conditions exist simultaneously: Visibility is 10km or more. No CB or TCU and no cloud below 5000 feet or Minimum Sector Altitude (MSA) (whichever is the greater).
What does 9999 mean on a TAF?
9999. This value represents a visibility greater than 9000. meters (7 SM or more). The contraction CAVOK (ceiling and visibility OK) may be used when there is no significant weather, the visibility is 10 km or greater, and the ceilings are greater than 5,000 ft.
What does Metars stand for?
METAR is the international standard code format for hourly surface weather observations which is analogous to the SA coding currently used in the US. The acronym roughly translates from French as Aviation Routine Weather Report.
How long is a TAF valid for?
Routine TAFs are valid for a 24-hour period and issued four times daily: 00Z, 06Z, 12Z, and 18Z, and are amended (updated) as conditions require.
What is the difference between BR and FG?
Per ICAO, mist is classified as visibility between five-eighths of a mile and six miles. Fog ( FG ) will be found in the forecast when visibility is less than five-eighths of a mile. Relative humidity for BR or FG will be 95 percent or greater.
Why is hail GR?
Within METAR code, GR is used to indicate larger hail, of a diameter of at least 0.25 inches (6.4 mm). GR is derived from the French word grêle. Smaller-sized hail, as well as snow pellets, use the coding of GS, which is short for the French word grésil.
What does MIFG mean in aviation?
The METAR code for shallow fog is ” MIFG ” – MI (descriptor) = shallow, FG (weather phenomena) = fog.
What is the T at the end of a Metar?
The “0” after the ” T ” indicates that the temperature and dew point are higher than 0 degrees Celsius (a “1” will follow the ” T ” when the dew point temperature and /or the temperature is / are less than 0 degrees Celsius).
Is Metar AGL or MSL?
Height is important, especially in the mountains. Remember, METAR and TAF report the height of clouds AGL, not MSL.